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通过Napa地震探析美国的地震应急

Learning about the earthquake emergency response in the U.S.through Napa M_W6.1 earthquake in 2014
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摘要 结合美国北加州纳帕(Napa)地震,系统地介绍了美国政府机关和科研机构的地震应急工作的完整流程:从地震仪接收到地震产生的P波开始,地震预警系统发出警报,到震后美国地质调查局(USGS)在线烈度调查系统(DYFI)采集民众地震烈度报告,再到地震快速评估系统(PAGER)快速估算地震伤亡和经济损失情况,发布警报级别,最后进行实时余震发震概率预测。积极利用民众力量、信息共享以及自动计算是美国地震应急工作流程的突出特点。 Earthquake emergency response flow of America was introduced based on northern California Napa earthquake. It includes earthquake warning, USGS online MMI in- vestigation with DYFI, PAGER estimates the earthquake fatalities ＆ economic losses and aftershock possibility report. The striking characteristics of American earthquake emergency response are information sharing, automatic computation and government and research insti- tute take advantages of common people＇s participation.
作者 王亚丽
机构地区 中国地震台网中心
出处 《国际地震动态》 2015年第7期33-36,共4页 Recent Developments in World Seismology
基金 中国国家留学基金委资助
关键词 Napa地震 DYFI PAGER 地震预警 Napa earthquake DYFI PAGER earthquake early warning
分类号 P315.9 [天文地球—地震学]
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参考文献8

  • 12007 Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities. The Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, Version 2 (UCERF 2). (2008-04-14)[-2015-01-251. http://pubs, usgs. gov/of/2007/1437/.
  • 2Dawson T, Kelson K, Wesling J, et al. Surface fault rupture associated with the M6.0 south Napa earth quake of August 24, 2014. (2014-09-15)E2015-01-253. http..//www, geerassociation, org/GEER_Post~ 20EQ ~/0020Reports/SouthNapa_2014/Section% 203. pdf.
  • 3Dawson T. Seismological and geological observations associated with the M6.0 south Napa earthquake. California Geological Survey. (2014-09-16) [-2015-01-251. http://www, eqclearinghouse, org/2014-08-24- south-napa/files/2014/08/2-Napa-EQ-EERI-PEER-Briefing_Dawson-2014_09_15, pdf.
  • 4Aagaard B. M6.0 south Napa earthquake USGS real-time products. September 4, 2014, USGS. [-2015- 01-251. http://www, cisn. org/advisory/meeting. 2014.10.10/CISN_Adv_2014_Oppen_Napa. pdf.
  • 5USGS. [2015-01-25]. http .. // earthquake, usgs. gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc72282711 ~ impact_dyfi.
  • 6USGS. PAGER--Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response. [-2015-01-251. http://earth- quake, usgs. gov/earthquakes/pager/.
  • 7Wald D J, Jaiswal K S, Marano KD, et al. PAGER--Rapid assessment of an earthquake's impact: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010-3036. 2010, Revised November, 2011.
  • 8South Napa, USA Earthquake Clearinghouse. [2015-01-25]. http://www, eqclearinghouse, org/2014-08- 24-south-napa/.
国际地震动态
2015年 第7期

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