湖北省15岁及以上居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病现状调查

Prevalence and influential factors of chronic respiratory system diseases among residents over 15 years old in Hubei province

目的了解湖北省15岁及以上居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病状况，为慢性呼吸系统疾病防控提供依据。方法于2013年10-11月采取分层整群随机抽样法，在湖北省先分层随机整群抽取20个县市作为调查县市，进行入户问卷调查。调查内容包括家庭一般情况、家庭成员个人情况、慢性病患病情况等。结果共调查28563人，其中423人报告患慢性呼吸系统疾病，患病率为14．8％0。疾病类型主要包括慢性阻塞性肺疾病229人（54．1％）、哮喘44人（10．4％）、慢性咽喉炎35人（8．3％），其他肺部疾病1152%（27．2％）。城市和农村居民患病率分别为13．6‰和15．7‰。多元Logistic回归分析显示，男性、年龄大、收入水平较低、参加新农合的居民慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率较高。结论湖北省慢性呼吸系统疾病患病率有所升高，需要加强预防控制力度。

Objective To explore the prevalence and influential factors of chronic respiratory system diseases among resi- dents over 15 years old in Hubei province and provide evidence for disease prevention. Methods During October to November in 2013, through stratified cluster sampling, we sampled 20 cities or counties. The survey included the the general condition of family, individual,chronic diseases. Results A total of 28 563 residents answered the questionnaire and 423 of them reported chronic respiratory system diseases by themselves. The prevalence rate was 14.8%. These included 229 cases with COPD（54.1%）, 44 cases with asthma（10.4% ）, 35 cases with chronic pharyngolaryngitis（8.3%） and 11 5 cases with other chronic respiratory system diseases （27.2% ）. In urban and rural area, the prevalence rate were 13.6%and 15.7% respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that gender, age, economic status and medical insurance are influential factors of chronic respiratory system diseases. Conclusion Prevalence rate of chronic respiratory system diseases among residents over 15 years old in Hubei province was slightly increased and disease control measures should be brought out.