中美木质林产品贸易竞争性分析

Analysis of Competitiveness on Sino-US Timber Products Trade

从2009年起,美国超过马来西亚成为中国最大的林产品进口国,因此,中美两国林产品贸易在不仅对中美之间的贸易产生了重要影响,也影响着世界木质林产品贸易的发展。通过运用贸易竞争力等指数进行计算,对中美木质林产品贸易竞争性进行分析,认为中美木质林产品贸易竞争性主要集中在附加值比较高的产品,而在劳动密集型产品和资源密集型产品则更多体现互补性,因此提出的建议是立足发展本国木材产业,实现国际木材市场多元化,优化产业结构,提高国际竞争力等。

USA has become China＇s biggest trade partner of timber products since 2009, when USA bypassed Malaysia＇s trade to China. Trade between China and USA play an important role not only in the Sino-US trade relations but also in the world forest products trade. Competitiveness and complementarities are analyzed by using many index including trade competitiveness. It considers that the Sino-US trade competitiveness focuses on higher valueadded products, while there are complementarities n labor-intensive products and resource-intensive products, so the suggestions are basing on China＇s own timber industries development, focusing on international timber market diversification, optimizing the industrial structure and improve international competitiveness.