海军职业潜水员中医体质类型与睡眠状况的相关性研究

Correlation between the types of the constitution in TCM and the sleep status in PLA Navy divers

目的调查海军职业潜水员的中医体质和睡眠状况，用中医理论分析海军职业潜水员的中医体质分布特点与相关性，以便有针对性的提供健康保障。方法整群抽取进行10m潜水科目训练中的海军职业潜水员89人，应用标准化中医体质量表，对体质类型进行判定分析，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI）对潜水员进行调查，对PSQI各因子及体质各类型进行相关性分析。结果海军潜水员体质分布中，以平和质（62．9％）居多：偏颇体质者中，以阳虚质（11．24％）最多，其次为痰湿质、湿热质、气虚质、阴虚质、血瘀质、气郁质与特禀质。睡眠质量好的潜水员中，平和质49人（72．1％），偏颇体质19人（27．9％）。睡眠质量差的潜水员中，平和质7人（33．3％），偏颇体质14人（66．7％）。在睡眠差的潜水员中，睡眠质量因子与血瘀质呈正相关（r=0．481，P〈0．05）。结论潜水员睡眠状况与中医体质类型相关，可从调理体质的角度改善潜水员睡眠状况。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the types of constitution in TCM and the sleep status in the PLA Navy divers. Methods Eighty-nine PLA Navy divers who performed 10m diving professional training were selected. Constitution in TCM was classified and determined by the standardized standard Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire, sleep status was evaluated by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Results 62.9% of Navy divers were the mild constitution in TCM. The eight kinds of the biased constitution in TCM are ranked with yang deficiency, phlegm-dampness, dampness-heat, qi deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stasis, qi stagnation and special intrinsic quality. Among 78 Navy divers with good sleep quality, there were 49 divers （72.1%） with the mild constitution in TCM and 19 （27.9%） with the biased constitution in TCM. Among 21 Navy divers with poor sleep quality, there were 7 divers （33.3%） with the mild constitution in TCM （accounting for） and 14 （66.7%） with the biased constitution in TCM. For Navy divers with poor sleep quality, the sleep quality scores were positive correlated with the blood stasis constitution in TCM （r=0.481, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Sleep status is correlated with the types of the constitution in TCM, and regulating constitution in TCM can improve sleep quality in PLA Navy divers.