澳大利亚牛布鲁菌病根除运动

Bovine Brucellosis Eradication Campaign in Australia

牛布鲁氏菌病是由流产布氏杆菌引起的一种以流产为主要症状的接触性人畜共患病,给养牛业和公共卫生带来巨大的损失。澳大利亚自1969年起开始提出牛布鲁氏菌病控制和根除计划,1970年开始实施全国性的根除计划,在政府大力的财政支持及技术支持下,通过"检疫-扑杀"并配合"免疫"的策略,澳大利亚于1989年取得无牛布病状态,共花了19年时间,在国际贸易上争取了主动权。通过澳大利亚牛布鲁氏菌病根除计划的成功实施,笔者总结发现,工业参与、国家协调、经费保障、技术支撑、科研支持和可追溯体系在动物疫病的根除计划中起着十分重要的作用。澳大利亚的成功经验为我国牛布鲁氏菌病的控制提供了启示。

Bovine brucellosis is a zoonosis disease caused by Bacillus abortus,and leads to huge losses to cattle industry and public health.Australia proposed the bovine brucellosis eradication on 1969,and the national campaign began at 1970,with the financial and technique support of government,Australia eradicated bovine brucellosis on 1989 by ＂quarantine and slaughter＂ and vaccination,the campaign lasted for 19 years,because of that,Australia initiative in international trading.From this case we found that,industry engagement,government coordinate,financial and technique support and trace back system are very important in the control and eradication of animal diseases.This successful experience provided the enlightenment for us to control bovine brucellosis.