2003~2014年辽宁某院住院病人疾病谱及变化趋势分析

Analysis of Disease Composition and Tendency about Inpatients of a Hospital in Liaoning Province from 2003 to 2014

目的了解辽宁某院住院病人的主要患病模式,为有关部门针对性的部署提供科学依据。方法利用2003~2014年辽宁某院住院病人病案首页资料,采用构成比和Cochran-Armitage趋势检验分析住院病人疾病构成及变化趋势特征。结果肿瘤居疾病构成首位,居各年龄段疾病构成首位的分别是呼吸系统疾病、妊娠分娩产褥期、肿瘤和循环系统疾病。结论现阶段肿瘤、儿童呼吸系统疾病和老年人循环系统疾病的诊治以及育龄妇幼卫生保健是该院诊疗工作规划的重点。

Objective To know the main pattern about inpatients of a hospital in Liaoning province, and to provide a scientifi c basis for targeted arrangements of the relevant departments. Methods The constituent ratio and the Cochran-Armitage trend test were used to analyze the medical record about inpatients of a hospital in Liaoning province from 2003 to 2014, to get the disease composition and variation tendency of inpatients. Results Tumor is the fi rst of the disease composition. Respiratory system disease, pregnancy and childbirth puerperium, tumor and circulatory problems are respectively the first of the disease compositions in different age groups. Conclusion Diagnosis and treatment of tumor, respiratory system diseases on children, circulatory system disease on the elderly, and health care of the child-bearing age women and children are the focus of health planning in this hospital in Liaoning province at present stage.