《经典释文》陆氏音系“从、邪”二母分合考

A Study on the Initials Cong( 从) & Xie( 邪) in Lu's Phonetic System of Jingdian shiwen

本文对《经典释文》的齿头音反切进行了穷尽式统计。从系联结果看,"从、邪"两母的反切上字虽然系联为两个声类,但"从、邪"两母反切中的类隔切比例超过12.91%,尤其是近40%的"邪"母反切上字为"从"母字作反切上字。据此认为,在《释文》陆氏音系中,"从、邪"的分化已经开始,但尚未分化成两类声母。

In this paper,the author researched all the phonetic data in Jingdian shiwen. It can be found that the initial Cong Xie can be connected into two initial classes in Lu Deming＇s phonetic system. But the Leige pattern of Fanqie（ 类隔切） occupying more than12. 91% of Lu＇s Fanqie which initials are Cong Xie. And many materials prove that the initial Cong Xie have not been separated into two initials but the trend of separation is distinct.