从美丽论证到解决问题:地理学视角下的旅游研究阶段论

Perfect Testing to Problem Solving: Tourism Research Periodicity with Geography View

旅游学界目前很重视方法论研究,旅游论证越来越美丽。针对这一现象,以旅游地理学思维方式,探讨了位于其前的基础理论研究,推测了居于其后的将关注的研究风格,认为旅游研究客观性有所减弱而能动性开始增强,符合地理学的文化转向判断。由基础理论转向方法论,使旅游研究具有了客观与主观相混合的性质,符合旅游多学科特征。进而,本文认为旅游知识将分裂为基础理论与应用研究两部分,彼此相互作用但不会融合,也不会背向行至无关联,两者组成的旅游知识系统将环绕生活系统做运转。最后,文章提出了阶段论观点,虽然与其他阶段论理论有相同之处,但各阶段不存在严格的先后顺序,旅游研究要进入最后一个阶段——哲学探讨,就一定要有可被非旅游领域认可并采纳的知识贡献。

The forms of tourism methods studying are more and more multiple and complicated as the methodology research is now one of the hottest topics in tourism study. This paper,in a tourism geography perspective,discusses the basic theory in tourism study and speculates the academic style in the next stage in response to this phenomenon,thinking that tourism research into subjectivity research from objectivity research is in line with the cultural turn in geography. From basic theory research to methodology research the tourism research is mixed with objective and subjective nature,in line with the feature of tourism multidisciplinary. And then,this paper argues that tourism research would be split into two parts,basic theory and application research,which interact with each other,but it does not mean the two parts will be integrated or unrelated. At the same time,the system of tourism knowledge constituted by them will be operated around living system. Finally,the article proposes the view of stage theory and thinks that there is no strict order in different stages differing from other stage theories. The knowledge of tourism domain must be adopted by other fields if the tourism research enters to the final stage,the philosophical research.