耳内科疾病患者行新型低压氧舱治疗的环节护理

Link Nursing Care of Patients on Treatment of New Hypobaric Oxygen Chamber Methods for Audiological Vestibular Medicine Disease

目的探讨新型低压氧舱治疗耳内科疾病患者的护理措施和要点。方法选取18例行低压氧舱方法治疗的耳内科患者为研究对象,其中低频波动性感音神经性耳聋患者12例,耳鸣患者3例,大前庭水管综合征患者2例,梅尼埃病患者1例。制定了入舱前、治疗中、出舱后的环节护理方案,即入舱前充分的身体评估与心理调适,治疗中给氧、中耳调压及不良反应的观察,出舱后深度了解患者的治疗体验,观察患者耳鸣、耳闷堵感及听力变化,评估患者的心理状况并给予及时处理。结果经过充分的围治疗期的环节护理,所有患者均顺利完成了低压氧舱治疗,无不良反应。结论本围环节护理方案有利于耳内科疾病患者的顺利安全地行新型低压氧舱治疗。

Objective Summarize the key points of nursing on treatment of new hypobaric oxygen chamber methods for audiological vestibular medicine disease. Methods We recruited 18 patients, 12 had low-frequency fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss, 3 had tinnitus, 2 had Large Vestibular Aqueduct Syndrome, 1 had Meniere＇s disease, treated new hypobaric oxygen chamber. We made a whole link nursing care program before, during and after the new hypobaric oxygen chamber treatment. Before the treatment, we should made a full assessment on patients＇ body and psychology. During the chamber treatment, oxygen breathing and Middle ear regulation were very important. And also we should pay attention to the side effect. After going out of the chamber, we had better grasp what the patients thinking on the treatments, observe changing on tinnitus, ear stuffiness and hearing, and treat them immediately. Results with the link nursing care, all 19 patients completed the total treatment without side effects. Conclusions the link nursing care program could prove patients on treatment of new hypobaric oxygen chamber safely.