松潘藏族的亲属称谓、房名及其文化意涵

The Kinship Terms and Khang-Ming of Tibetans in Songpan and Their Culture Implication

生活在川西北地区的松潘藏族,亲属称谓中同称谓者和同房名的成员,具有相同的抚养和赡养责任。血亲亲属称谓之中的骨系(父系)与血肉系(母系),姻亲亲属称谓之中的夫系与妻系,是等位的,即不分主次或轻重。松潘藏族的亲属称谓、房名观和脸面观(kha-ngo-tsha)就像无形的"手",控制着当地社会的基本伦理道德,具有密切亲属关系、促进家庭和谐的重要作用。

Tibetans in Songpan in the northwest of Sichuan province have the same raising and supporting responsibility when their kinship terms and khang-ming(name of house) are same.In those areas,the paternal kinship and maternal kinship are equal,husband's kinship and wife's kinship are also equal.The kinship terms,the idea of khangming,and Kha-ngo-tsha(face idea) here are just like invisible hands controling the basic morality of the local society.They play a key role in the promotion of the harmony of the relatives and family.