手足口病发病的危险因素分析

Risk Factors Analysis of Hand Foot Mouth Disease

目的探究分析手足口病发病的危险因素。方法选取近3年在我院确诊手足口病及非感染性疾病就诊的患儿150例,对照组为非感染性疾病就诊的患儿75例,试验组确诊手足口病患儿75例,运用调查问卷的形式对患儿家长进行调查,观察并比较两组患儿的职业、卫生条件、卫生习惯、是否曾患手足口病、家长手足口病预防知识、近1周是否与其他儿童共用玩具等情况。结果试验组患儿散居(65.33%)、卫生条件不良(66.67%)、卫生习惯不良(68.00%)、曾患手足口病(26.67%)、家长手足口病预防知识缺乏(38.67%)、近1周与其他儿童共用玩具(76.00%)明显高于对照组患儿散居(32.00%)、卫生条件不良(40.00%)、卫生习惯不良(34.67%)、曾患手足口病(1.00%)、家长手足口病预防知识缺乏(12.00%)、近1周与其他儿童共用玩具(44.00%),两组有显著性差异,统计学上有意义(P<0.05)。结论对比分析手足口病发病的危险因素,发现儿童发生手足口病主要受卫生情况、家长手足口病预防知识掌握等情况的影响。

Objective To explore and analyze the risk factors of hand foot mouth disease. Methods Selected 150 cases of children with hand, foot and mouth disease and non infection diseases of our hospital in nearly three years, 75 children with non infectious disease were grouped as control group, test group had 75 people diagnosed with hand, foot and mouth disease, used questionnaire to investigate parents of children, observed and compared two groups＇ occupational, health conditions, health habits, ever had of hand, foot and mouth disease, parents of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention knowledge, if connected or shared toys with other children nearly a week. Results Experimental group＇s rate of scattered（65.33%）, health conditions adverse（66.67%）, poor hygiene habits（68.00%）, had been suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease（26.67%）, parents of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention knowledge lack（38.67%）, nearly a week with other children share toys（76.00%） were significantly higher than that of control group＇s scattered（32.00%）, health conditions adverse（40.00%） and poor hygiene habits（34.67%）, had been suffering from hand, foot and mouth disease（1.00%）, parents of hand, foot and mouth disease prevention knowledge lack（12.00%）, nearly a week with other children share toys（44.00%）, the two groups＇ difference had significant difference, with statistical significance（P 0.05）. Conclusions After comparing and analyzing the risk factors of hand foot mouth disease, the occurrence of hand and foot mouth disease is related with health conditions and the prevention knowledge of this disease of children＇s parents.