胸片与CT检查在周围型肺癌患者诊断中的应用对比

Contrast of Application of Chest Radiography and CT Examination in Diagnosing of Patients with Peripheral Lung Cancer

目的对胸片与CT检查在周围型肺癌患者诊断中的应用进行对比分析。方法选取2013年1月至2014年10月于本社区卫生服务中心诊断的周围型肺癌患者50例,分别进行X线胸片和螺旋CT检查,对检查结果进行分析。结果螺旋CT检查准确诊断率、分型、误诊率、病变部位、病灶大小诊断、转移情况、患者满意度均显著优越于X线胸片,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者没有发生因检查操作造成严重不适症状发生。结论对于周围型肺癌的诊断采用螺旋CT检查诊断情况显著优越于X线胸片检查,同时能够更好的对患者实施针对性的治疗,无明显不适症状,降低临床误诊和漏诊比例。

Objective To analyze the application of chest radiography and CT examination in diagnosing of patients with peripheral lung cancer. Methods From January 2013 to October 2014, 50 cases of patients with peripheral lung cancer from health service center of daling community were examined using chest radiography and spiral CT, and the inspection result were analyzed. Results There was a significant difference of accurate diagnosis rate, typing, misdiagnosis rate, diseased region, diagnosis of lesion size, transferring and patients＇ satisfaction degree between using spiral CT examination and chest radiography（P0.05）. Severe symptoms because of the checked operation do not occur in all patients. Conclusion For patients with peripheral lung cancer, there is a better diagnosis, a better targeted therapy, a lower clinical misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis rate and no obvious unwell symptoms when using CT examination than chest radiography.