摘要
本文从古代建筑结构入手,探讨古代瓦舍勾栏。提出古代所谓的瓦舍,就是并联的卷棚建筑,以形似瓦垅,而名瓦舍。而勾栏则是栏干的一种,这种栏干,栏柱外侧与底部横梁间有一斜撑,以形似勾矩,而名勾栏。因其皆为演出场地所用,故勾栏瓦舍,也就成为古代娱乐场所之代称。
In the angle of the structures of the ancient architecture, this paper discussed the washe and goulan in the ancient times, and pointed out that the so-called "washe " was the closely built rows of buildings with round ridge roofs; because their roofs seen as a whole like the undulating tiled roof, they were called as "washe(tile dwellings)". Goulan was a kind of railings, the outside of the columns and the ground beam of which had a diagonal brace between them; because the frame formed by three of them looked like a set triangle used by carpenters("gouju "), they were called as "goulan(set triangle-shaped railings)". Because these two architectural forms were mostly used in the performance locations, they became the metaphors of the entertainment places in the ancient times.
出处
《文博》
2015年第4期41-47,共7页
关键词
勾栏
栏干
瓦舍
卷棚
Goulan(Set Triangle-shaped Railings)
Railings
Washe(Tile Dwellings)
Round Ridge Roofs