古建彩画保护修复技术与方法

The Techniques and Methods of the Preservation and Restoration of the Decorative Paintwork of the Ancient Architecture

中国古代建筑彩画,是一份极其珍贵的历史文化遗产。但受其制作工艺及自然因素和人为破坏影响,常常存在多种风化现象。古建彩画的保护修复是以文物保护修复的理念、原则为指导,使用文物保护修复的技术与方法,对彩画的病害进行有针对性的处理操作,以消除或减缓古建彩画病害的影响,最大限度的展示其应有的历史风貌,保留其历史、科学、艺术价值及相关信息的技术方法。其主要内容包括:彩画病害调查,彩画表面清洗、回贴加固、渗透加固、局部补全表面封护等技术方法及工艺措施。

The decorative paintwork of the ancient architecture of China is a precious cultural heritage. Limited by their making techniques, natural factors and artificial causes, the decorative paintworks usually have weathering phenomena. The preservation and restoration of the paintworks are the techniques and methods of that of the cultural relics aimed at treating the diseases of the decorative paintworks under the directions of the ideas and principles of the preservation and restoration of cultural relics in order to get rid of or reduce the damage of these diseases and display their original appearances as close as possible and to keep their historic, scientific and artistic values to the highest possible level. The main contents of the preservation and restoration procedures are： the investigations of the diseases of the decorative paintworks, the rinsing of the paintwork surfaces, the reattaching and reinforcing, the infiltration reinforcement, partial restoration and surface coating and other technical methods and steps.