基于透视还原的圆明园四十景图之天然图画景观平面图研究

The Landscape Plan Study of Tianrantuhua Based on the Reverse Perspective Drawing

试图建立一种研究方法,对现存有关清代园林景观设计的透视图资料进行较为细致的研究。选取乾隆九年(1744年)彩色绢本《圆明园四十景图咏》中的"天然图画"一景作为研究对象。分析各种文献资料,证实其为写实的透视效果图,并查阅相关史料最大限度地还原其造景设计的有关历史信息,再通过透视反求作图法还原其景观设计平面图。希望通过尝试这一研究方法,形成一定的研究成果,对圆明园遗址的景观历史研究有所帮助。

This paper attempts to establish a research method to conduct a careful investigation into the existing Qing Dynasty landscape designs whose perspective drawing data has been reserved. The author targeted to research at the ＂Tianrantuhua＂, a view spot in the colored silk scroll of The Old Summer Palace Forty Landscape Poems, produced in the ninth year of Emperor Qianlong＇s Regime. At first, the author confirmed it was the realistic perspective by analyzing various documents, and tried to restore the historical information related to the landscape design by referring to relevant historical documents. Then the author restored the landscape plan through reverse perspective drawing. All of these analyses are to make a humble contribution to help the landscape study on the Old Summer Palace.