宁夏回族传统建筑营建特色研究

A Study on Construction Features of the Traditional Architecture of Hui Nationality in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族建筑是边塞背景下多元文化交融与历史流变过程中创造出的一脉独特的建筑营建体系。文章基于规划、建筑、景观学科之间的交叉研究方法,结合以"时空"背景的横向维度与"规划—建筑—装饰"的竖向营建逻辑框架,从聚落空间到建筑装饰整个营建过程分析回族营建体系在美学上的理性与智慧,归纳总结回族建筑独特的人居审美与艺术特色,为回族建筑的持续发展及相关文化艺术传承提供理论依据。

Traditional architecture of Hui nationality in Ningxia has grown out of the multicultural blend and historic vicissitudes as a school of unique construction system.This paper tries to analyze the aesthetic sensibility and wisdom throughout the entire construction process ranging from settlement space to architecture decoration,and summarizes the distinct aesthetics and artistic features of Hui architecture based on a crossover study among disciplines including planning,construction and landscape,together with the horizontal dimension of the spatial-temporal context as well as the horizontal construction logical framework of ＂Planning-Construction-Decoration＂ so as to provide theoretic basis for the continuous development and cultural inheritance of Hui architecture.