基于社会化网络的农村青少年越轨行为研究

Deviance Research of Rural Teenagers Based on Social Network

农村青少年处于亚文化与城乡二元结构的双重影响之下,网络的强势入侵加速了农村传统社会关系的瓦解,原有的媒介强控制体系开始弱化,乡村治理面临着重大调适。然而,社会化网络下的自由幻想,并不能掩盖大量出现的农村青少年网络越轨行为,且其猎色、暴力、谣言远比城市青少年严重,危害也更大。在农村这样一个具有独特关系结构与文化心理的环境中,网络越轨行为不但是农村青少年社会化的障碍,而且对乡村治理埋下了隐患。网络越轨行为的解决,既需要法律制度的完善,也需要家庭、学校、媒介等社会化机构的配合,特别是对于农村青少年,柔性治网、以情动人是化解其矛盾的关键。

Rural teenagers has been influenced by both sub-culture and the dual structure of urban and rural, the strong invasion of internet has accelerated the division of traditional rural social relation, the original media control system has been weaken, thus, the management of countryside is facing major adjustment. However, the fantasy of liberty does not cover the massive arise of rural teenagers＇ deviance via internet, including pornographic, violence, rumor, which is much more serious than the urban kids. Rural area is a special circumstance of social network, culture and mind. The deviance via interuet not only set back rural teenagers＇ socialization, but also endangered the management of rural area. The solution to the problem needs the improvement of the laws and disciplines, as well as the cooperation of family, school and media organizations. More importantly, emotion moving and understanding would be the key to solve the problems.