欧洲智慧城市实践中的主体互动关系研究

Study on Subject Interaction of European Smart City Practice

在智慧城市理念快速实践的背景下,系统性研究智慧城市实践的模式与特征对指导实践发展有重要的意义。以整体反映欧洲智慧城市实践现状为出发点,选取欧洲范围内12例智慧城市实践,对实践计划中312项具体行动作为研究对象。通过将智慧城市实践中的主体互动关系作为研究切入点,选取政府、企业与市民作为互动的主体要素,主体行动、行动满足的功能诉求、技术解决方案作为互动关系的核心要素建立研究框架,具体分析主体互动的类型、模式与特征。

In the context of smart city concept being practiced rapidly worldwide, it is of great significance to systematicly study patterns and features of smart city practices. In order to observe the overall situation of European smart city practice, this study selects 12 European smart cities and 312 detailed projects to build the research datebase. Starting from the subjective interaction of smart city practices, the author builds a research framework to analyze patterns and features of subjective action by taking government, enterprises, citizens as subject elements of interaction, as well as taking subjective action, functional claims for subjective action, technical solution as core elements of interaction.