意大利文艺复兴中期园林植物应用——以埃斯特、兰特、冈贝里亚庄园为例

Landscape Plants Configuration of Italian Middle Renaissance Classical Garden——Take Villa D'Este,Lant,Gamberaia as Examples

意大利文艺复兴园林以规则的几何布局、统领全园的长轴和绿篱围合成的植物空间为主要特征。当时园林景观常常作为建筑在室外的延续,其形式也与建筑有所关联。而文艺复兴园林之所以能形成这些特征、形式,园林植物的作用至关重要。本文结合笔者对意大利文艺复兴中期几个具有代表性园林的实地调研,对园林植物类型和其对园林整体布局的影响做了阐述。

Italian renaissance classical garden is famous for its geometry structure,long axis and the plant space which is encircled by hedges. At that time the garden was often used as a continuation of the building,and its form was related to the buildings frequently.The landscape plants play an important role to make these characteristics come ture.This essay expounds the types of landscape plants of several Italian middle renaissance classical gardens combining with the field research by the author,and reveals the landscape plants＇ impact on the overall layout of the garden.