蔡元培公民道德教育思想研究

Exploration of Civic Moral Educational Thoughts of CAI Yuan-pei

民国时期,我国诸多有识之士积极引进并传播西方公民教育思想,蔡元培是代表人物之一。蔡元培身处中华民族内忧外患的时代背景,在深刻反思中国传统道德教育,借鉴吸收西方公民道德教育思想的基础上,提出"五育并举"新教育方针。他主张公民道德教育为"五育"的核心,并对中国公民道德教育的目的、地位、内容及方法进行了深入的研究与探讨,初步形成较系统的公民道德教育思想。研究蔡元培的公民道德教育思想,对当今我国思想政治教育仍具重要启示。

In the Republic of China,some people with advanced thought introduced and spread civic educational thought of the Western actively. CAI Yuan-pei was one of the representatives. Living through the era of the Chinese internal and external hardship background,CAI Yuan-pei was based on the in-depth reflection to Chinese traditional moral education and learns to absorb western civic moral education,put forward the new educational policy named ＂Five Kinds of Education＂. He advocated civic moral education should be regarded as the core of the＂Five Kinds of Education＂. He conducted many in-depth researches and discussions for the purpose and status,content and methods of civic moral education in China,and had formatted a more systematic of citizen moral education initially. The civic moral educational thought of CAI Yuan-pei remains important enlightenment for the current ideological and political education in China.