蓝藻水华及其所产生藻类毒素的研究进展

Advances in algae blooms and toxins produced by cyanobacteria

蓝藻水华已经成为人类所关注的重要环境问题之一.在最近的几十年里,我国的湖泊生态系统受到损害,水体质量有所下降,我国的经济和发展受到一定的制约.藻类毒素的产生是蓝藻水华带来的主要危害之一,有研究表明世界上25%～75%的蓝藻水华会产生藻毒素.本文对蓝藻水华及其所产生的藻类毒素的种类、毒性作用等方面进行综合阐述,旨在为生态环境保护和人类健康提供理论依据.

China is one of the countries where cyanobacterial bloom happens most frequently and has the most extensive distribution. In recent decades,China's economy and development has been restricted due to the damage of lake ecosystem, along with the harm to its function and declining water quality.The main harm that cyanobacterial bloom brings comes from algal toxins. Some research shows that algal toxins can be produced by 25%~75% of cyanobacterial bloom in the world. In this paper, the toxic effects of cyanobacteria toxins and other aspects of the comprehensive elaboration aims to provide a theoretical basis for environmental protection and human health.