康复景观的亲生物设计探析

Analysis on Biophilic Design in Healing Landscapes

在医疗保健设施中引入自然要素,并对使用者产生身心积极作用的园林类型被称为康复景观,虽然促进健康的作用已被科学证明,但具体设计手法有待探讨。亲生物设计以人类进化理论为基础,寻求人与自然和谐共生,从而对人身心健康产生积极作用,本文试图探讨在康复景观中引入该方法的可能性。首先对亲生物性和亲生物设计概念进行阐释,其次分析亲生物设计对康复景观的启示,重点探讨4种抽象的自然特质对人健康的积极作用以及对空间设计的指导作用。最后以具体案例对亲生物设计在康复景观中的应用进行分析。本文认为康复景观应创造性地应用亲生物设计方法,作为循证设计的必要补充。

Healing landscapes are landscape types in healthcare facilities which absorb natural elements and are conducive to users＇ body-mind health. Although their positive effects are verified by empirical researches, the design strategies are still in discussion. Based on evolution theory, biophilic design is a method that explores the harmonious coexistence between human and nature and plays a positive role to human health. The paper aimed to discuss the possibility of applying this method in healing landscapes. The concepts of biophilic and biophilic design were explained and its enlightenment to healing landscapes was analyzed. The positive effects of the four abstract nature characteristics to human health and space design were discussed In addition, with a case study of the application of biophilic design in healing landscapes, the idea that healing landscapes should creatively adopt biophilic method as a complementary method to evidence-based design was proposed.