土地伦理视角下的国外城市开放空间规划设计模式回顾

Review of Foreign Urban Open Space Models Developments from the Perspective of Land Ethic

开放空间对于城市化进程所带来的资源紧缺、城市扩张、区域协调、国土安全等问题的解决具有不可忽视的调和作用,而其解决根源是有关人地关系的思辨。从土地伦理的视角,回顾了西方开放空间的发展历程,分析各个发展模式的成因与结果,并从伦理观、社会维度以及空间区位3个角度总结其发展规律,为我国当代开放空间的规划设计提供相关建议。

The coordination role of open space cannot be ignored when dealing with the shortage of resource, urban expansion, regional coordination and the homeland security, which are brought about by the industrialization and urbanization. All the solution approaches can be concluded into the speculation of the relationship between man and ＇land. This article had a review of the open space development models in the Western countries from the perspective of man-land ethics. It analyzed the causes and results of each model, and summarized the regularities of development from the three aspects o1 ethics, dimensions and ＂sight＂ range, to provide relevant advice and guidance for open space planning and design.