从“未来主义”到“生态多样性”——“垂直森林”背后的意大利传统与激进理念的发展简史

From Futurism to Biodiversity An Evolution of Italian Traditional and Radical Architecture Behind "Vertical Forest"

介绍米兰"垂直森林"的设计理念,来源于意大利百年来"传统"与"激进"建筑思潮的碰撞。从19世纪末建国后,意大利建筑先后出现了前卫的未来派,情景主义与激进建筑,也产生了传统的自由风格,理性与新理性主义。成长于"激进"与"新理性"论战年代的博埃里,继承了两派的理念,通过"垂直森林"项目,阐释了米兰2015世博会"给养星球,生命的能源"主题,也回应了当前人类对于未来城市的思索:生态多样性,让人类和其他动、植物种共生。

This paper introduces the design concept of vertical forest,deriving from the collision of Italian traditional and radical architectural thoughts in the past century.Since the establishment of Italian state in the late nineteenth century,futurism,Situationism,racism,stile liberty,rationalism and neo-rationalism appeared one after another on the Italian architectural scene.Stefano Boeri,born in the heyday of the polemic between radicals and neo-rationalists,distills nutrition from both sides.Through the Vertical Forest project,Boeri explicates the main theme of 2015 Milan Expo- ＂Feeding the Planet,Energy for Life＂,in active response to the future city of ecological diversity and symbiosis of human and all other species.