广州市城郊村庄发展特征、趋势与规划研究——以从化赤草村为例

The Development Characteristic, Trend and Planning of Suburban Villages in Guangzhou City——A Case Study of Chicao Village in Conghua City

我国是一个农业大国,经历了30余年城市建设高峰期,城市经济的迅速发展带动了城市空间的扩展。城市建设对城市郊区村庄冲击很大,设施齐全的商住楼盘与相邻村庄形成强烈反差,解决好农村发展问题刻不容缓。文章总结广州市村庄规划历程,分析村庄特点与规划设计工作内容以及广州城市化进程中城郊村发展趋势,借鉴国外乡村建设的经验,结合从化街口街赤草村村庄规划案例,研究城郊村村庄规划工作中的问题并提出建议,为村庄规划建设实施提供参考。

China is a vast agricultural country, which has experienced 30 years of urban construction peak. The rapid development of urban economy accelerates the expansion of urban space. Urban construction has huge impacts on the suburban village, and the commercial and residential facilities form a sharp contrast with those of the adjacent villages, and thus it is quite urgent to solve problems of rural development. This paper summarizes the village planning process of Guangzhou, and analyzes the characteristics of the villages, the content of the village planning and design work and the developing trend of suburban village in the process of the urbanization of Guangzhou. Having drawn lessons from foreign experience of rural construction and combined with the case study of Chicao Village in Conghua City, the paper studies the problems in the planning of suburban village, and puts forward some recommendations, hoping to provide references for the village planning and construction implementation.