摘要
蓟马是缨翅目(Thysanoptera)昆虫的统称,虫体微小,常隐匿于花与嫩叶中为害。蓟马繁殖力强,世代重叠严重,爆发频次高,全球贸易和气候变暖加速了蓟马害虫的扩散和为害,蓟马类害虫已逐渐成为世界上最重要的农业害虫类群之一。国内外有关蓟马害虫的发生为害及防治方面的研究已有许多报道,但缺乏系统性归纳总结。笔者分别从蓟马生物生态学特性、发生为害现状及综合防治技术3个方面进行了综述,并对蓟马害虫的综合治理进行了展望,提出了协调使用生物防治、物理防治与化学防治,以及合理利用农业防治的综合防治技术体系是实现蓟马害虫综合治理的重要途径。
Thrip is the general term of Thysanoptera. Thrips have minute body size and prefer to inhabit anddamage on flowers and young leaves. Thrips usually have high fecundity and short developmental time, whichresults in serious overlapping generation and high infestation frequency, so they are consequently regard as oneof the most important insect pests. There are a large number of literatures about thrips, including theoccurrence, damage and control technology, but lack a systematic summarize. In this paper, the authorreviewed the biological and ecological characteristics, occurrence and damage and integrated controltechnology of thrips. Then the author made an outlook on integrated pest management（IPM） of thrips in thefuture and put forward suggestions which were combining the use of biological control with physical/chemicalcontrol and reasonably use agricultural control to control thrips.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第22期163-174,共12页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
海南省自然科学基金"寄主
光和色对豆大蓟马的诱集作用及优化利用研究"(314104)
海南省应用技术研发与示范推广专项"海南豇豆蓟马绿色防控关键技术研究与示范推广"(ZDXM2015046)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"豆大蓟马对多杀菌素和螺虫乙酯的抗性风险评估及其治理"(NO.2014hzs1J008)
关键词
蓟马
生物学特性
生态学特性
为害
化学防治
生物防治
物理防治
害虫综合治理
thrips
biological characteristic
ecological characteristic
damage
chemical control
biological control
physical control
IPM
