论蒙古时期文士诗歌活动

On Poetry Activities during the Mongolian Period

蒙古时期的北方诗坛并不冷落,从多个方面展示出元代文学的特质。契丹族耶律楚材等人在河中府的汉语诗歌沙龙、姚枢与刘秉忠在吐蕃的唱和,在地理上极大地拓展了中国文学的领域。河中府诗歌沙龙与畏吾人廉希宪组织的廉相泉园诗酒聚会是元代较早的多民族文人雅集。忽必烈潜邸文人的唱和成为元代馆阁文学活动的先声。河汾诸老的诗社与刘祁归潜堂题诗反映了金源文人艰难的处境与复杂的内心世界。汉人世侯与文人的诗歌活动体现了蒙古时期这一特殊历史阶段的特点。

The poetic circles were flourishing during the Mongolian period,which displayed the characteristics of literature in the Yuan Dynasty in many ways. The field of Chinese literature was extended by Yelv Chucai＇s Chinese poetry salon in Hezhongfu and Yao Shu and Liu Bingzhong＇s responsory in Tibetan regime in ancient China. There were early elegant collectionss of multiracial scholars,such as the poetry salon and elegant collections presided by Lian Xixian during that period. The responsory of Kublai＇s mansion was the first sign of court literary activities. There were difficult situation of scholars in the Jin Dynasty and complex inner world revealed in the poetry club of Hefenzhulao and the poetry of Liu Qi＇s Guiqiantang Hall.