试论三苏史论的文学化

On the Literalization of the Historiography Comments by the Three Su

"三苏"以卓越的文学成就闻名于世,列于唐宋八大家之列。他们不仅是文学家、思想家,而且在史学方面颇有造诣。在他们的文集中以历史人物、历史事件、历史书籍为中心议题的文章占了很大的比重。三苏作史的目的已不是仅从历史中吸取教训,而是将史论作为文章来创作,讲求其立意、结构、修辞等,表现出浓郁的文学色彩。三苏在史论中的文学才能,体现出史论对史学的偏离,展现了史论文学化的特征。

The Three Su have been known for their excellence in literary achievement,who were listed among Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. They were not only writers,and thinkers,but also quite accomplished in history.In their anthology,the articles with historical figures,historical events,and history books as the central theme of the accounted for a large proportion. The purpose of studying the history is not only to learn lessons from history,but to write articles on the basis of history. They emphasized the conception,structure,and rhetoric,showing strong literary flavor. The Three Su exhibited the literary talent in the theory on history. The works reflected the deviation of theory of history from history,and showed the characteristics of the literalization of historiography comments.