夫妻权力结构对婚姻满意度的影响——基于CGSS2006数据的实证分析

An Empirical Study of the Influence of Conjugal Power Structure on Marital Satisfaction——Based on CGSS2006

随着经济高速发展、社会急剧转型及思想观念的转变,中国的婚姻家庭关系发生了巨大变化,以夫妻为主轴的夫妻分权家庭取代以父子为主轴的家长制家庭而成为主流家庭形式,这使得夫妻权力结构成为影响婚姻满意程度的重要因素。2006年中国综合社会调查(CGSS2006)数据显示:当前我国夫妻婚姻满意度整体水平较高,农村、多儿子的夫妻婚姻满意度倾向于更高。使用序次Logistic回归模型对CGSS2006数据进行分析发现:夫妻权力结构对婚姻满意度有显著影响。在中国,相比于异权型夫妻,平权型夫妻拥有更高的婚姻满意度,夫妻双方心理上的相互依赖和信任是保持婚姻幸福稳固的关键因素。

With the rapid growth of economy and the violent transition of society as well as people＇s concept,Chinese marriage and family relations have experienced tremendous changes. Families based on conjugal relation rather than set membership have become the main trend,which leads conjugal power structure to have an important effect on marital satisfaction. Data of CGSS2006 show that the overall level of marital satisfaction of Chinese couples is quite high. Rural couples and couples who own many sons have higher marital satisfaction. On this basis,ordinal logistic model is used to explore the influence of conjugal power structure on marital satisfaction. The model shows that conjugal power structure has significant influence on marital satisfaction. In China,couples with equal conjugal power structure tend to have higher marital satisfaction than those with unequal power. Psychological dependence and trust between husband and wife are key factors to build a happy and satisfactory marriage.