试析洹北商城之城郭布局——兼谈大城城垣的建造

On the Layout of the Huanbei Shang Walled-Town: A Discussion about the Construction of the Outer Wall

洹北商城大城发现的所谓"内槽"和"外槽"并非都是城垣基槽,其中"内槽"应为早期环壕垫土保留下来的部分,"外槽"则为城垣基槽。该城址大城城垣应是存在的,但并未完全建成即遭废弃。洹北商城的规划设计具备城郭布局的特点,在具体实施过程中经历了宫城与环壕、宫城与大城的发展演变。

The so-called‘inner-wall foundation＇and‘outer-wall foundation＇of the Huanbei Shang walled-town are actually not all wall foundations. The author argues that the‘inner-wall foundation＇should belong to the remains of padding of an early moat,while the‘outer-wall foundation＇was the only wall foundation of the entire walled-town. In other words,the wall of the outer walled-town should exist at that time. This wall,however,was abandoned before it was completely finished. In this article,the author demonstrates that the layout embodies various characteristics of urban centers of Early China. During the constructional process,the structure of the capital changed from the palace walled-town with moats to the palace walled-town with the outer walled-town.