苏公式墓志铭考与平阳路输送岁赐的驿站交通

The Epitaph of Su Gongshi and the Traffic Route and Station for Annual Tributes in Pingyang Lu

1989年,临汾铁路电务段在基建施工中挖出一座元代墓葬,并出土墓志一方。碑文显示墓主苏公式为蒙古汗国时期平阳路(今临汾)的诸色人将达鲁花赤,即临汾地区管理手工业的长官。他曾三次受命前往金帐汗国(主要为今南俄草原),向拔都汗交纳赋税。本文试图通过墓志、考古学证据和历史文献来探讨作为金帐汗国封地的平阳路;上交赋税的内容以及从此地通往南俄草原的驿站道路。

In 1989, a grave was accidentally discovered when building the railway in Linfen City. The epitaph yielded from the tomb showed that the owner of the tomb was Darughachi, who was a designated official in the Mongol Empire and in Yuan Dynasty in charge of the handicraft industry in Pingyang Lu （nowadays Linfen in Shanxi Province）. According to the epitaph, the occupant went to the Golden Horde three times to submit taxes and tributes to Batu, khan of the Golden Horde. With the epigraph, literature and archaeological discoveries, the author discusses the role of Pingyang Lu as a fief of the Golden Horde, the posts and routes from the inland to the South Russian steppe, and the contents of annual taxes.