文山壮族苗族自治州HIV与Mtb双重感染疫情分析

Analysis of AIDS/TB dual infection situation in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

目的 探讨云南省文山壮族苗族自治州（简称“文山州”）HIV与Mtb双重感染的流行病学关联情况,为制定双重感染防治对策提供科学依据.方法 搜集2007-2012年文山州在HIV感染者和AIDS患者（共计6230例）中筛查结核病,在结核病患者（6430例）中筛查HIV感染者和AIDS患者的数据资料,运用描述性流行病学方法对以上筛查结果进行统计学分析.结果 筛查确定Mtb与HIV双重感染患者382例,HIV感染与AIDS患者中活动性结核病检出率达5.01％（312/6230）,结核病患者中HIV感染率达1.09％（70/6430）.结论 文山州双重感染疫情比较严重,预防HIV感染应成为今后结核病控制的重要工作,而结核病的筛查和治疗应成为AIDS防治工作的重要方面.

Objective To investigate epidemiological association of HIV （human immunodeficiency virus） and tuberculosis （TB） dual infection patients in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture （Wenshan Prefecture） and provide scientific basis for the development of HIV/TB dual infection prevention and control counterk measures. Methods We collected the TB patients information screened from 6230 cases of HIV/AIDS patients, and HIV/AIDS patients patients screened from 6430 cases of TB patients between 2007 and 2012 in Wenshan Prefecture. Then make a descriptive analysis. Results After screening, we detected a total of 382 cases of TB/HIV dual infection patients,and active tuberculosis detection rate in HIV/AIDS patients is 5.01 % （312/6230） and HIV infection rate in TB patients is 1.09% （70/6430）. Conclusion The co-infection epidemic is serious in Wenshan Prefecture. Therefore, AIDS prevention should be an important work of TB control in the future, Examination and treatment of tuberculosis should become an important area in fighting against AIDS.