儿童饮食行为与抚养人喂养行为调查

Investigation on child's dietary behavior and the fosters' feeding behavior

目的了解儿童饮食行为问题及其抚养人喂养行为的特点。方法对有饮食行为问题的儿童636人及其抚养人进行问卷调查与分析。结果调查的不良饮食行为儿童中,不良进食习惯者占54.2%、胃口差47.8%、挑食偏食26.7%、害怕进食11.8%,父母过度关心34.6%。喂养人的喂养行为以哄骗分散儿童注意力占比最高(60.7%),担心儿童营养不良占60.1%。结论在儿童不良的饮食行为中,不良进食习惯占比最高;喂养人普遍存在不恰当的喂养行为。应加强抚养人的健康饮食和喂养行为指导,以帮助儿童养成良好的饮食习惯。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of child＇s dietary behavior and the fosters＇ feeding behavior.Methods Totally 636child＇s fosters were investigated and analyzed by questionnaire.The children were with dietary behavior problems,aged one to four.Results Among 636 children with dietary behavior problems,the percentage of existing bad eating habits was 54.2%,of poor appetite was 47.8%,preferring some kinds of food intensely was 26.7%,fear of eating was 11.8%,over-concern from their parents was 34.6%.The child＇s fosters often deceive or distract their child＇s attention was the highest percentage（60.7%）and parents often worried about child＇s malnutrition was 60.1%.Conclusion The percentage of bad eating habits is the highest in the dietary behavior problems.The inappropriate feeding behavior was common among the fosters.The education and guidance of healthy diet behavior and feeding behavior of fosters should be strengthen for developing good dietary behavior of children.