枣庄地区成年女性尿失禁的流行病学研究

Epidemiological Study on Urinary Incontinence of Adult Women in Zaozhuang

目的明确枣庄地区成年女性尿失禁的患病率、各种类型尿失禁的患病特点和相关影响因素。方法对枣庄地区2 400人采用整群分层随机方法,采用国际尿失禁咨询问卷表及尿失禁危险因素问卷进行现场调查。结果枣庄地区女性尿失禁的患病率为30.22%,压力性、急迫性和混合性尿失禁(Mu I)的患病率分别为20.71%、5.08%和4.49%。构成比分别为5%,10.6%、15.4%。结论枣庄地区尿失禁中以压力性尿失禁为主,吸烟、便秘、慢性盆腔痛是尿失禁的危险因素,剖宫产是其保护因素。

Objective To clarify the prevalence of urinary incontinence in adult women in Zaozhuang, the prevalence of urinary incontinence, and the related factors of the disease. Methods A stratified random method was adopted for the 2 400 persons in Zaozhuang, and the questionnaire was used for the field investigation of the questionnaire of urinary incontinence and urinary incontinence. Results The prevalence of urinary incontinence in Zaozhuang was 30.22%, the prevalence of stress, urgency and mixed urinary incontinence （MuI） was 20.71%, 5.08% and 4.49% respectively. The constituent ratio are 5%, 10.6%, 15.4%. Conclusion Stress urinary incontinence was the main factor in urinary incontinence in Zaozhuang, and smoking, constipation and chronic pelvic pain were the risk factors for urinary incontinence, and the protective factor was the cesarean section.