从鲍克兰译著探寻仡佬族迁徙及其与东南亚族群的关系

Research on Relations of Kelao Migration and Southeast Asia Ethnic Groups by Translation Books of Inez de Beauclair

20世纪初期,随东部沿海大学内迁至贵州的德国籍人类学家鲍克兰,与本土民族学者一起到达安顺等地,开展对苗、仡佬等民族的田野调查工作。其中,她写的关于仡佬族的调查报告,不仅囊括了同时期国内外著作中仡佬族相关的历史文献记载,更为可贵的是她以文化传播论的视野将其与亚洲相似族群进行了比较,具有一定的学术研究价值。本文在详细梳理调查报告原文内容的同时,加以辨析和佐证,以期为后来学者深入分析仡佬族的源流及迁徙提供参考素材和开启崭新的研究视角。

At beginning of the 20th century, Inez de Beauclair （ a German anthropologist ） migrated to Guizhon from coastal university in the east, with whom some local scholars and ethnologist arrived in Anshun of Guizhou to develop field investigation of Miao and Kelao nationality. Her investigation report on the Kelao nationality covered related historical documents and records of Kelao in domestic and foreign works in the same period and compared it with similar ethnic groups in Asia by view of culture transmission theory, which was more valuable, so it has certain academic research value. This paper introduces, analyzes and verifies original content of the investigation report to provide references and develop new research view on deep analysis of source and migration of the Kelao for further scholars.