长春市城乡居民慢性病流行趋势现况调查

Prevalence study of choronic diseases of urban and rural residents in Changchun City

目的通过了解长春市社区居民慢性病流行趋势,为长春市慢性病防治提供科学依据。方法采用SSPS 10.0统计软件对长春市慢性病流行趋势现况调查结果进行统计分析。结果长春市居民慢性病患病率为11.82%,慢性病患病率随着年龄的增加而升高(χ2=599.82,P<0.01),5种慢性病患病率由高到低分别是高血压病、脑血管病、糖尿病、心脏病和椎间盘病。女性、50岁以上人群是慢性病高危人群,占发病总人数的34.03%,低学历、丧偶/离异人群慢性病发病人数居多。结论慢性病是危害居民健康的主要卫生问题,应依据长春市慢性病流行趋势,重点加强特殊群体的慢性病防治,采取切实可行的社区健康教育,提高居民慢性病知晓率,以加强社区居民对慢性病的预防和控制,进一步促进居民健康水平的整体提高。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic trend of chronic disease among community residents in Changchun City,and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Changchun City.[Methods]SPSS 10 Statistical Software was adopted to analyze the epidemic trend of chronic disease in Changchun City. [Results]The prevalence rate of chronic disease was 11.82% in Changchun City,it increased with age（χ2=599.82,P〈0.01）. The prevalence rate of 5 chronic diseases from high to low was hypertension,cerebrovascular disease,diabetes,heart disease and intervertebral disc disease. Female,above 50 years old group was people with high risk of chronic disease,accounting for 34.03% of the total incidence. Most patients had low education,or had been widowed/divorced. [Conclusion]Chronic disease is a major health problem endangering the health of residents,It is necessary to strengthen the chronic disease prevention and control on special group,to take practical community health education,to improve residents’ awareness about chronic disease so as to enhance the prevention and control of chronic diseases in community,and to improve the overall health level of residents,based on the epidemic trend of chronic diseases.