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妊娠合并糖尿病视网膜病变的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)是糖尿病慢性并发症之一,妊娠是DR加重的危险因素之一。妊娠期间血液流变学、代谢、激素、心血管及免疫系统的改变可促使视网膜疾病的发生或恶化[1]。其中。DR是目前最常见的受妊娠影响的视网膜疾病[1]。然而,目前临床上对于糖尿病合并妊娠及妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)患者并未进行规范的DR筛查与监测。NICE、AAO等指南对于糖尿病合并妊娠的患者在妊娠前3个月进行眼底筛查已形成共识,但后面的随访频率各指南并没有达成共识。而国内尚未建立相关指南,也并未以现有指南指导临床实践。随着糖尿病合并妊娠患者比例的逐渐增加,妊娠与DR的相关研究亟须引起临床医务人员的关注。因此,本文针对目前DR与妊娠的相关研究进展进行如下阐述。
机构地区 福建中医药大学
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第14期2245-2247,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 厦门市代谢性疾病的系统生物学研究平台(编号:3502Z20100001)
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参考文献24

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二级参考文献36

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