2] Zarogoulidis P, Kontakiotis T, Tsakiridis K, et al. Difficult airway and difficult intubation in postiutubation tracheal stenosis: a case report and literature review [ J ]. Ther Clin Risk Manag, 2012, 8:279-286.
4Zias N, Chmneou A, Tabba MK, ct al. Post tracheostomy and post intubation tracheal stenosis : report of 31 cases and review of the literature[ J]. BMC Pulm Med,2008,8 : 18.
5Bagheri R, Majidi M, Khadivi E, et al. Outcome of surgical treatment for proximal long segment post intubation tracheal stenosis[ J]. J Cardiothorac Surg, 2013,8:35.
6Melkane AE, Matar NE, Haddad AC, et al. Management of postintubation tracheal stenosis: appropriate indications make outcome differences[J]. Respiration, 2010, 79(5) :395-401.
7Nouraei SA, Ghufoor K, Patel A, et al. Outcome of endoscopic treatment of adult postintubation tracheal stenosis [ J ]. Laryngoscope ,2007,117 ( 6 ) : 1073-1079.
2Yaremchuk K. Regular tracheostomy tube changes to prevent formation of granulation tissue. Laryngoscope, 2005, 113 : 1-10.
3Walz MK, Peitgen K, Thuranf N, et al. Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy-early results and long-term outcome of 326 critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med, 1998, 24:685-690.
4Van Heurn LW, Goei R, De Ploeg I, et al. Late complications of percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy. Chest, 1996, 110: 1572- 1576.
5Miller FR, Eliachar I, Tucker HM. Technique, management, and complications of the long-term flap tracheotomy. Laryngoscope, 1995, 105(5 Pt 1) :543-547.
6Fan LL, Flynn JW, Pathak DR. Risk factors predicting laryngeal injury in intubated neonates. Crit Care Med, 1983, 11:431-433.
7Coldenberg D, Ari EG, Golz A, et al. Tracheotomy complications: a retrospective study of 1130 cases. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000, 123:495-500.
8Rumbak M J, Walsh FW, Anderson WM, et aL Significant tracheal obstruction causing failure to wean in patients requiting prolonged mechanical ventilation: a forgotten complication of long-term mechanical ventilation. Chest, 1999, 115:1092-1095.
10Jonat C, Rahmsdorf H J, Park KK, et al. Antitumor promotion and antiinflammation: down-modulation of AP-1 (Fos/Jun) activity by glucocorticoid hormone. Cell, 1990, 62 : 1189-1204.
5Asehnoune A,Roquilly P,Seguin G,et al.Risk factors for prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation in acute trau- matic tetraplegic patients-a retrospective cohort study[J].J Crit Care,2014,29(2):3137-3143.
6Jin Xuei Zhao Dan,Yu Yin,et al.A case of laryngeal angio- leiomyoma and review of literature[J].Int J Clin Exp Med,2015,8(1):1446-1452.
7Bragulat-Baur A,Ferndndez-Trujillo L,Santos-Sanchez O,et al.Usefulness of ultrasound in percutaneous tracheotomy[J].Bri J Anaesth,2015,114(4):703-704.
8Hibbeln M,Lewis P,Ghassemi J.Therapeutic use of omega-3 fatty acids in severe head trauma[J].Am J Emerg Med,2013,31(1):2735-2738.
9Weissbrod PA,Merati AL.Is percutaneous dilational tra- cheotomy equivalent to traditional open surgical tracheoto- my with regard to perioperative and postoperative complica- tions[J].Laryngoscope, 2012,122 (7) : 1423 - 1424.
10Foroulis CN, Nana C, Kleontas A,et a/.Repair of post-intu-bation traeheoesophageal fistulae through the left pre-stern- ocleidomastoid approach:a recent case series of 13 patients[J]. J Thorac Dis, 2015,7 (4) :20-26.
