从最低保障制度看待我国福利政策的贫困缓解效应

Effect of Welfare Policies to Ease the Poverty in China from the Security System

最低保障制度是国家对家庭人均收入低于当地政府公告的最低生活标准的人口给予一定现金资助,以保证该家庭成员基本生活所需以及保持正常生活水平的社会保障制度。最低生活保障线即为贫困线,对达到贫困线的人口给予相应补助以保证其基本生活,对于超出贫困线的人们停止对其进行物资上的补助。最低生活保障制度是保障贫困地区人民生活的基础,我国福利政策的实行也要依据最低保障制度的要求,在一定的生活水平上尽可能提高生活质量,能够有效地缓解我国人民的贫困程度,缩小贫富差距。

The lowest security system refers to that the government give compensation to whose per capita income below the local government announced the minimum standard of living of the population, so as to ensure them can meet the basic life need and keep family members to maintain normal life. The minimum living security is the poverty line, to the poverty population the government give corresponding subsidy to guarantee their basic life. The minimum living security system is the guarantee of the basic life of people＇s living in poverty- stricken areas. The implementation of the welfare in our country is also according to the requirement of minimum guarantee system, to a certain standard of living as far as possible to improve the quality of life, can effectively ease the poverty of the people in our country, narrow the gap between rich and poor.