淮安市医疗机构性病疫情管理人员现况调查

Cross-sectional investigation on personnel engaged in epidemic management of sexually transmitted diseases in medical institutions of Huaian City

目的 了解江苏省淮安市医疗卫生机构性病疫情管理人员的现状、对性病知识的掌握情况及其影响因素,为传染病疫情管理队伍建设提供依据。方法 采用问卷调查的方法,对该市26家医疗卫生机构进行调查。结果 40名性病疫情管理人员年龄以30~50岁为主,占52.5%（21/40）;本科学历占60.0%（24/40）;中级职称占55.0%（22/40）;所学的专业主要为临床和公共卫生,分别占35.0%（14/40）和32.5%（13/40）;从事性病防治工作≤4 a的占30.0%（12/40）,5~9 a的占22.5%（9/40）。85.7%的人员兼职其他工作,86.5%的人员近3年接受过性病知识培训。调查对象对梅毒的传染源、易感人群知晓率为97.5%;对梅毒血清学试验概念、法定传染病的种类的知晓率分别为20%和35%。多因素logistic回归分析,影响性病疫情管理人员梅毒防治知识知晓的因素主要是年龄和专业背景。结论 淮安市医疗卫生机构性病疫情管理人员梅毒知识掌握不全面,年龄和兼职是影响性病防治工作的因素。

[Objective]To understand the current situation of personnel engaged in epidemic management of sexually transmitted disease （STD） in medical institutions of Huaian City, analyze their level of STD knowledge and its influencing factors, and provide the basis for the construction of epidemic management team for infectious diseases.[nethods]26 medical institutions of Huaian City were investigated by questionnaire.[Results]40 employees engaged in STD epidemic management were investigated, and 52.5%（21/40） of them were people aged 30-50 years old. 60.0%（24/40） of respondents had bachelor degree, and 55.0% （22/40） had medium-grade professional title. The majors of them were mainly clinical medicine and public health, which accounted for 35.0%（14/40） and 32.5%（13/40） respectively. 30.0%（12/40） of respondents have engaged in STD prevention and control work less than 4 years, and 22.5%（9/40） have worked for 5-9 years. 85.7% of personnel were part-time staff, and 86.5% have received STD-related training in recent three years. The awareness rate of the source and susceptible people of syphilis was 97.5%, while the awareness rate of serologic test concept of syphilis and types of notifiable infectious diseases was 20% and 35% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing awareness rate of knowledge about syphilis prevention and treatment among personnel engaged in STD epidemic management were age and majors.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of knowledge about syphilis is not good among personnel engaged in STD epidemic management in medical institutions of Huaian City. Age and part-time work are the main factors influencing STD prevention and control.