蚜虫防治研究概况及在棉花上的应用

Research Survey on Aphid Control and Its Application in Cotton

蚜虫是农业生产中的重要害虫之一,是棉花生产中的主要害虫之一,因其个体小、繁殖快、适应能力强等特点较难防治。蚜虫不仅造成植物营养成分的流失,还是植物病毒传播介体,严重影响了农作物的产量和品质。生物防治、化学防治、基因工程防治等各种方法被尝试和研究来抵御蚜虫的危害。归纳和总结了不同蚜虫防治措施的特点和研究进展,旨在为今后蚜虫防治研究提供依据和借鉴。

Aphid is one of the most important pests in agricultural production including cotton production. It is difficult to control because of its small size, rapid propagation and strong adaptability. Aphids can cause not only plant nutrients loss, but also plant virus spread, have serious impact on crop yield and quality. Various methods have been tried and researched to resist aphid, such as biological control, chemical control and gene engineering. This paper concluded and summarized the effective measures of aphid control in recent years, for the purpose of providing the basis and reference for future aphid control research.