蒙药——从传统实践到科学发展

Mongolian folk medicine—— from traditional practice to scientific development

蒙药是蒙医临床防病、治病和保健的主要手段、方法和武器,是蒙医药的重要组成部分。传统蒙药有着悠久、璀璨的历史,蒙药本草著作是指导现代蒙药学健康发展的重要文献。新中国成立后,在党和各级政府的重视和扶持下传统蒙药揭开了历史的新篇章。该文从蒙药的资源、化学、质量标准、药理和制剂改革与生产等方面来阐述蒙药从传统实践到科学发展的进程和成绩,旨在为蒙医药事业快速发展提供一点借鉴。

Mongolian folk medicine, the important part of Mongolian medicine, is the main means, method and weapon of disease prevention, treatment and health care. Mongolian materia medicas are the important literatures of guiding the healthy development of the modem Mongolian medicine with a long and dazzling history. Since the founding of new China, a new history chapter of Mongolian folk medicine was opened under the attention and support from all levels of party and government. This paper intends to provide com- prehensive insight into the rapid development of Mongolian folk medicine. The resources, phytochemistry, quality standard, pharmacol- ogy, dosage forms reform and production were reviewed to expound the process that Mongolian folk medicine was developed from tradi-tional practices to scientific development.