肺结核合并糖尿病研究进展

Advances in research of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes mellitus

近十年来,糖尿病患者的不断增长对全球结核病的控制造成了威胁,糖尿病患者代谢紊乱、营养不良、免疫功能损害是易并发肺结核的主要原因,合并糖尿病的肺结核患者症状严重,病情进展迅速,治疗效果欠佳,因而有必要在糖尿病和肺结核患者之间进行双向筛选,重视合并糖尿病肺结核患者的早期发现,早期诊断和规范治疗将有助于降低肺结核的发病率,对全球结核病的控制做出重要贡献。

Over the past ten years, the steadily growing epidemic of diabetes meUitus （DM） poses a threat for global tuberculosis （TB） control. Metabolic disorders, malnutrition, immune function damage are the main reasons to pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes may have severe symptoms, rapid progression and poor outcomes of treatment, so it is necessary to carry out two-way selection between diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis. Early detection, early diagnosis and standardized treatment will help to reduce the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis and will make an important contribution to the global tuberculosis control.