服务贸易、服务业FDI与中国服务业工资水平——基于行业面板数据的经验研究

Service Trade, FDI in Services and Wage Level in China's Service Industry:An Empirical Analysis Based on Industrial Panel Data

本文利用行业面板数据,从整体服务业、不同行业技术水平和企业登记注册类型三个维度,分析了服务贸易和服务业FDI等服务全球化因素对中国服务业工资水平的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,服务进、出口对服务业工资水平的总体影响显著为正,而服务业FDI的总体影响显著为负;服务贸易与服务业FDI对服务业工资水平的总体影响、直接影响及间接影响均存在着显著的企业与行业异质性,其中,总体影响的大小及正负是直接影响和间接影响共同作用的结果。

Using the industrial panel data, from three dimensions including the whole services, different industrial technical standards and business registra- tion types, this paper analyzes the impact of service globalization factors, such as service trade and foreign direct investment, on the service wages and its mecha- nism in China. The study finds that the impact of importing and exporting in ser- vices on the wage level is on the whole significantly positive, while that of the foreign investment is significantly negative. The overall impact, direct impact and indirect impact of trade and foreign direct investment in services on wage levels of China＇ s service industry have the heterogeneity of enterprises and industries. The extent of the overall impact of trade and foreign direct investment in services on wag- es is determined by the interaction between the direct and indirect impacts.