云南省长寿地区老年人残疾调查

The investigation of the aged deformity in longevous area of Yunnan Province

目的 了解云南省长寿地区老年人伤残情况及其地区分布特点。 方法 以第四次人口普查资料为依据 ,对百岁老人所占比例在 1/10万以上的 18个区县 ,采取典型抽样与分层抽样相结合方法选点 ,调查 6 0岁及以上老年人 ,统计伤残种类 ,计算各年龄组的伤残率及地区分布特征。 结果 6 0岁及以上老年人伤残患病率为 2 9 8% ,标化伤残率为 18 0 %。伤残率随年龄增长而增加 ,总体看昆明市及楚雄州伤残率最高。在老年人残疾中听力残率最高。红河州苗族骨折残疾率高达18 1%。百岁老年人患老年性痴呆为 14 0 %。 结论 积极有效地控制血压 ,治疗骨质疏松 ,加强对老年人的安全保护 ,是提高老年人生活质量的重要方法。

Objective To investigate on out the deformity in the elderly of longevous area and the characteristics of the regions in Yunnan Province. Methods According to the forth census information, using multistage sample typical survey to the 18 counties (cities) with centenarians over 1/100 000. The deformity types of people aged 60 and over and the deformity rate of various age groups and its distribution were investigated. Results Among the 6 477 people aged 60 and over investigated, a total of 1 928 people were in deformity, the deformity rate was 29 8%. The elder the people, the higher the deformity rate was. The highest deformity rate was in Kunming and Chuxiong prefectures. The audition deformity was highest among all types of deformity in elder people. The occurrence of fracture was highest in Miao Nation in Honghe prefecture, reaching 18.1%. About 14 % of the centenarian people sufferred from dementia. Conclusions Effective control in blood pressure and osteoporosis are important method to protect the elder people and to promote the level of quality of life of the elderly.