城市空巢老人希望水平与主观幸福感的关系及应对方式的中介效应

Mediator effect of coping style in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty-nest-ers in urban community

目的探讨应对方式在城市空巢老人希望水平对主观幸福感影响过程中的中介效应。方法采用Herth希望量表、应对方式问卷及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表，对内蒙赤峰地区208名城市空巢老人进行调查，运用结构方程模型探讨希望水平、应对方式对主观幸福感的影响途径。结果希望水平对城市空巢老人主观幸福感的影响符合完全中介模型（χ2／df=1．971，GFI=0．955，AGFI=0．911，RMSEA=0．068），积极应对方式的中介效应显著（Z=3．692，P〈0．01），中介贡献率为41．76％。结论希望水平借助积极应对方式提升城市空巢老人主观幸福感。

Objective To explore the mediator effect of coping styles in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community. Methods 208 empty-nesters were tested with Herth Hope Scale, Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being to investigate the influence and the path- ways of hope and coping styles on subjective well- being with structural equation modeling. Results Influence of hope level on subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community accorded with completely-mediated model （χ2/df= 1.971, GFI = 0.955, AGFI = 0.911, RMSEA = 0.068 ）, and influence of hope level mediated by positive coping styles accounted for 41.76%（Z=3.692, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The influence of hope level on subjective well-being is mediated mainly by positive coping styles for empty-nesters in urban community.