健康教育对小儿急性中毒的影响及比较分析

Comparative analysis and effect of health education on children with acute poisoning

目的 探讨健康教育对小儿急性中毒的影响,为预防小儿急性中毒的发生提供理论依据。方法 本研究选取了宝安区2013年4月~2015年3月的60例小儿作为研究对象,将60例小儿随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例,给予对照组小儿常规教育,给予观察组小儿急性中毒健康教育,对比两种方法对预防小儿急性中毒的影响。结果 对照组幼儿的急性中毒发生率为20.0%,观察组幼儿的急性中毒发生率为3.3%,与对照组相比,观察组幼儿的急性中毒发生率明显降低,且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;对照组幼儿家长急性中毒知识问卷调查的合格率为76.7%,观察组幼儿家长急性中毒知识问卷调查的合格率为93.3%,与对照组相比,观察组幼儿家长急性中毒知识问卷调查的合格率明显提高,且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 健康教育可以显著降低小儿急性中毒的发生率,并且显著提高家长的急性中毒知识,所以值得推广。

Objective Investigate the effect of health education on children with acute poisoning, to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention. Methods 60 children of Bao＇an District from April 2013 to March 2015 were selected as the research subjects, they were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group. Children in the control group were given regular education, however, children in the observation group were given health education related to children acute poisoning, we compared the impact of two methods on children acute poisoning. Results The incidence of acute poisoning in the control group was 20.0%, while the value in the observation group was 3.3%. Compared with the control group, the incidence of acute poisoning in the observation group was significantly reduced, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.05）. The pass rate in the questionnaire of acute poisoning knowledge of parents in the control group was 76.7%, while the value in the observation group was 93.3%. Compared with the control group, the pass rate of observation group was significantly increased, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Health education can significantly reduce the incidence of acute poisoning in young children, and can significantly improve the acute poisoning knowledge of parents, so it is to be recommended.