论环境行政拘留

On Administrative Detention for Environment

环境行政拘留是一项主要针对排污单位"守法成本高,违法成本低"弊病而设立的强威慑力罚种,但我国现行环境法律对其规定相当不完善,尚未发挥出应有的效度,因此本文建议在《环境保护法》和相关单行环境法律中扩大、完备地规定环境行政拘留,并将环境行政拘留的决定权和执行权分别赋予环保部门和公安机关。

Administrative detention for environment is a punishment measure targeting at some enterprises with serious pollution discharge risks so as to prevent the incidence of ＂high -cost law obedience and low - cost law breach＂. We find that the present Chinese law is defective for environmental pollution, and hence propose that the application of Environmental Protection Act should be expanded and the decision - making right and implementation right for administrative detention on environmental accounts should belong to environmental protection agencies and public security bureaus respectively.