结构式心理干预对脑卒中患者应对方式的作用

Effects of structural psychological intervention on the coping style of patients with cerebral stroke

目的探讨结构式心理干预对脑卒中患者应对方式的作用。方法将132例脑卒中患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各66例，对照组接受常规健康指导，实验组在此基础上接受结构式心理干预，干预4周后，评价并比较两组患者的应对方式。结果干预后实验组患者积极应对方式得分明显高于对照组，消极应对方式得分明显低于对照组（均P〈0.05）。结论结构式心理干预能改善脑卒中患者的应对方式，促进患者早日康复。

Objective To explore the effects of structural psychological intervention on the coping style of patients with cerebral stroke. Methods 132 patients with cerebral stroke were divided into experimental group and control group with each group 66 patients. The patients in the control group received routine education, the patients in the experimental group were given structural psychological intervention on the basis of routine education. Then coping style effects of the two group on patients were observed and compared after four weeks. Results The patients with cerebral stroke positive coping score was significantly higher while negative coping score was lower in the experimental group than that of control group （ P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion Structural psychological intervention could improve the coping style of patients with cerebral stroke and promote early recovery of patients.