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Generalized Hopfian Property, a Minimal Haken Manifold, and Epimorphisms Between 3-Manifold Groups

Generalized Hopfian Property, a Minimal Haken Manifold, and Epimorphisms Between 3-Manifold Groups
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摘要 We address the question that if π_1-surjective maps between closed aspherical 3-manifolds have the same rank on π_1 they must be of non-zero degree. The positive answer is proved for Seifert manifolds, which is used in constructing the first known example of minimal Haken manifold. Another motivation is to study epimorphisms of 3-manifold groups via maps of non-zero degree between 3- manifolds. Many examples are given. We address the question that if π_1-surjective maps between closed aspherical 3-manifolds have the same rank on π_1 they must be of non-zero degree. The positive answer is proved for Seifert manifolds, which is used in constructing the first known example of minimal Haken manifold. Another motivation is to study epimorphisms of 3-manifold groups via maps of non-zero degree between 3- manifolds. Many examples are given.
作者 REID Alan W
出处 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2002年第1期157-172,共16页 数学学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the Royal Society, the NSF and The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation sorted by MSTC, by Quisi and by Outstanding
关键词 Non-zero degree maps Epimorphisms 3-Manifolds Non-zero degree maps Epimorphisms 3-Manifolds
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参考文献11

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